FINITE LAYER ANALYSIS FOR SEMI-INFINITE SOILS (Ⅰ)——GENERAL THEORY

In the present paper a finite layer method is studied for the elastodynamics of transverse isotropic bodies. With this method, semi-infinite soils can be considered as an transverse isotropic half-space, its material functions varying with depth. Dividing the half-space into a series of layers in the direction of depth, the material functions in each layer are simulated by exponential functions. Consequently, the fundamental equations to be solved can be simplified if the Fourier transform with repsect to coordinates is used. We have obtained the relationship between the “layer forces” and “layer displacements”. This finite layer method, in fact, can also be called a semi-analytical method. It possesses those advantages as the usual semi-analytical methods do, and can be used to analyse the problem of the interaction between soils and structures. This paper is based on a portion of the author's dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements of degree of Ph. D. at the Shanghai Institute of Appl. Math. & Mech., Shanghai.     

任意外型薄板非线性后屈曲问题的边界元解

本文就薄板后屈曲问题建立一组新型的边界元计算公式，用这组公式求解能方便处理各种边界问题，另外文中将面内应力分解成基本部份和附加部份，并利用微分算子分解理论导得了挠度的一个不同形式的基本解，由于计算公式中，实现了面内位移和挠度的解耦，从而使迭代过程得到简化，文末还对圆板后屈曲路径进行了计算，得到了满意的结果。     

非线性规划的摄动可行方向法

本文提出了二类新的摄动可行方向法,发展和完善了这类方法.新方法形式简单而且不必用Polak程序.适当选择算法中有关参数可减少计算量,还可加快算法的收敛速度.     

A fault analysis and design consideration of pulsed-power supply for high-power laser

According to the requirements of driving flashlamps, the design of a pulsed-power supply (PPS), based on capacitors as energy storage elements, is presented. Special consideration is given to some possible faults such as capacitor internal short-circuit, bus bar breakdown to ground, flashlamp sudden short or break (open circuit), and closing switch restrike in the preionization branch. These faults were analyzed in detail, and both fault current and voltage waveforms are shown through circuit simulation. Based on the analysis and computation undertaken, the pulsed-power system design and protection requirements are proposed. The preliminary experiments undertaken after circuit simulation demonstrated that the design of the PPS met the project requirements.     

ELASTO-PLASTIC DYNAMIC BUCKLING AND POSTBUCKLING OF SQUARE PLATES UNDER SOLID-FLUID SLAMMING

The elasto-plastic dynamic buckling and postbuckling phenomena ofsquare plates subjected to in-plane solid-fluid slamming are investigated.According tothe plate's response,the critical criteria for dynamic buckling,dynamic plasticity andplasti(?)collapse are defined,and the corresponding critical impulses are presented.Meanwhile,dynamic buckling modes and collapse models are observed.The effects ofdifferent boundary conditions and loading histories on the properties of buckling andpostbuckling are discussed.     

Experimental investigation on turbulence modification in a horizontal channel flow at relatively low mass loading

Particle-laden flows in a horizontal channel were investigated by means of a two-phase particle image velocimetry (PIV) technique. Experiments were performed at a Reynolds number of 6 826 and the flow is seeded with polythene beads of two sizes, 60 μm and 110 μm. One was slightly smaller than and the other was larger than the Kolmogorov length scale. The particle loadings were relatively low, with mass loading ratio ranging from 5×10⁻⁴ to 4×10⁻² and volume fractions from 6×10⁻⁷ to 4.8×10⁻⁵, respectively. The results show that the presence of particles can dramatically modify the turbulence even under the lowest mass loading ratio of 5×10⁻⁴. The mean flow is attenuated and decreased with increasing particle size and mass loading. The turbulence intensities are enhanced in all the cases concerned. With the increase of the mass loading, the intensities vary in a complicated manner in the case of small particles, indicating complicated particle-turbulence interactions; whereas they increase monotonously in the case of large particles. The particle velocities and concentrations are also given. The particles lag behind the fluid in the center region but lead in the wall region, and this trend is more prominent for the large particles. The streamwise particle fluctuations are larger than the gas fluctuations for both sizes of particles, however their varying trend with the mass loadings is not so clear. The wall-normal fluctuations increase with increasing mass loadings. They are smaller in the 60 μm particle case but larger in the 110 μm particle case than those of the gas phase. It seems that the small particles follow the fluid motion to certain extent while the larger particles are more likely dominated by their own inertia. Finally, remarkable non-uniform distributions of particle concentration are observed, especially for the large particles. The inertia of particles is proved to be very important for the turbulence modification and particles behaviors and thus should be considered in horizontal channels. The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (50276021), and Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University, Ministry of Education (NCET-04-0708) The English text was polished by Yunming Chen.     

Green函数法解非均匀弹性地基板的自由振动

把板在特定域中的Green函数当作影响函数,根据实际板的边界条件首先求出虚拟域中的Green函数“源”,继而确定板内任意点的挠度及内力。在板的振动问题中及板的分布惯性力的影响后就可得到其自振频率的本征方程,从而计算出其各阶自振频率的值。文中附有算例,并把其计算结果与已有解析解作了比较,表明它们之间具有良好的吻合。     

多联机双风轮系统拍振分析与性能优化研究

各品牌的中央空调多联室外机均采用双风轮系统,都存在不同程度的低频脉动异音,异音呈低频特性,易让人产生烦躁感.双风轮系统在旋转基频比较接近的情况下运转时,旋转噪声叠加后产生拍振异音,其频率等于双风轮的旋转基频差.旋转噪声是拍振腹能量的主要来源.本文设计了新三叶风轮,采用新三叶风轮与原四叶风轮组合方式运行.同时测试两风轮的...     

解约束优化问题的投影梯度型中心方法

本文提出了一种求解约束优化问题的新算法—投影梯度型中心方法．在连续可微和非退化的假设条件下，证明了其全局收敛性．本文算法计算简单且形式灵活．     

关于平面曲线的分形维数

关于平面曲线的分形维数邓冠铁（武汉华中理工大学教学系，武汉４３００７４）关键词分形维数，平面曲线，周期函数．分类号ＡＭＳ（１９９１）２８Ａ８０／ＣＣＬＯ１７４．１２为方便起见，采用如下定义和符号：设为平面上有界非空集，对ε＞０，用Ｇ（ε）＝｛（ｘ，ｙ...